Jump to:
- Tea nutrition facts
- Benefits of true tea
- Potential side effects of true tea
- Benefits of herbal tea
- Teas to avoid
- The bottom line
Tea has been cherished for centuries across cultures, and for good reason. As a dietitian, I’ve often found that many people underestimate just how impactful the benefits of tea can be. And not just for its soothing qualities, but for the role it may play in supporting overall health. Whether you’re a lifelong tea drinker or someone curious about adding it to your routine, there’s so much to discover about this simple yet versatile drink.
But before we dig in, it’s important to note that not all teas are the same. What many people refer to as “tea” can actually be separated into two categories: true tea and herbal tea. True tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant and includes varieties like green, black, white, and oolong tea. Herbal teas, on the other hand, are made from infusions of herbs, flowers, fruits, or spices and don’t actually contain tea leaves at all. While herbal teas are delicious and can offer their own benefits, I’m focusing on true tea and its unique qualities.
Tea nutrition facts
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one cup of unsweetened, instant tea brewed with tap water features the following nutrition information:
- Calories: 2
- Total fat: 0g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
- Sodium: 10 mg
- Potassium: 43 mg
- Total carbohydrate: 0.4 g
- Protein: 0.1 g
- Caffeine: 26 mg
Benefits of true tea
Tea has been enjoyed for centuries, not just for its comforting warmth and wide range of flavors but also for its incredible benefits. Modern science is catching up with what ancient cultures have long known: true tea can do wonders for your health. Ahead, find the top pros of drinking certain types of steeped leaves.
Rich in antioxidants
Tea is packed with antioxidants, particularly polyphenols, which help protect your cells against free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that may contribute to aging and diseases like cancer. Green tea, for example, contains catechins, which are known for their powerful antioxidant properties. Drinking tea regularly may help reduce oxidative stress and support your overall health.
Supports heart health
There is a potential link between tea consumption and cardiovascular health support. Specifically, evidence shows that drinking certain true teas (like green tea) may help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and improve blood circulation. The flavonoids in tea have been shown to reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke over time. For example, a study published in the European Journal of Preventative Cardiology found that habitual tea drinkers had a 20% lower risk of cardiovascular events compared to non-tea drinkers. But more research is needed on the subject.
Supports mental alertness and relaxation
Tea offers a unique combination of benefits for the brain. Thanks to its moderate caffeine content, true tea may help improve focus and mental alertness without the jittery side effects commonly associated with coffee. At the same time, an amino acid called L-theanine is found in tea, which may help support a healthy mood, improve cognition, and help people experience a reduction of stress and anxiety-like symptoms. This balanced combination of focus and calm is why tea is often relied upon for a productive yet soothing boost during the day.
May reduce certain cancer risk
The polyphenols in tea, particularly catechins found in green tea, may have protective effects against certain cancers, including breast cancer. The antioxidants in tea are believed to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which may play a role in the development of cancer. But more research is needed.
Additionally, black tea, which undergoes a different oxidation process than green tea, also contains compounds that may support cancer prevention. Some data have indicated that drinking black tea is linked to a reduced risk of skin, lung, and prostate cancers. While more research is needed to establish definitive conclusions, these findings underscore tea’s potential as an accessible and enjoyable addition to a diet aiming to promote overall health and well-being.
Boosts hydration
Made by steeping leaves in water, tea (both herbal and true), boosts hydration with every sip. It makes for a great alternative to soda, especially if you’re trying to forego added sugars, and can be a part of a lower-calorie diet.
Potential side effects of true tea
While tea has many health benefits, it’s not without its potential drawbacks. Here are some side effects to keep in mind:
Caffeine sensitivity
True tea contains caffeine, though typically less than coffee. For some people, even moderate amounts of caffeine can lead to insomnia, jitters, or an upset stomach. To avoid these effects, pay attention to your body and opt for lower-caffeine teas like white tea if needed. If you can’t do without tea (and we can’t blame you), try to only enjoy it in the morning, switching to decaf later in the day, or opting for herbal.
Interference with nutrient absorption
Iron and calcium absorption in the human body may be influenced by various dietary factors, and tea is one that may interfere with these processes. Tea contains tannins, compounds that can bind to non-heme iron (the type of iron found in plant-based foods) and reduce its absorption. While this effect is generally mild for most individuals, those with iron deficiency or conditions requiring high iron levels should consider moderating their tea consumption, especially during or immediately after meals. Similarly, tea contains oxalates, compounds that may bind to calcium and potentially reduce its absorption.
Benefits of herbal tea
Herbal teas, while often grouped under the term “tea,” are technically not true teas by definition. Despite this, herbal teas may provide a variety of impressive health benefits, depending on the ingredients used. The benefits of
Here are some potential health benefits of certain popular herbal teas:
- Hibiscus Tea. Known for its vibrant color and tangy flavor, hibiscus tea may help lower blood pressure and support heart health. It’s also a source of Vitamin C and antioxidants.
- Peppermint Tea. Often used to soothe digestive discomfort, peppermint tea may also help relieve headaches and improve focus due to its refreshing aroma.
- Lavender Tea. Valued for its calming properties, lavender tea may help reduce stress, improve sleep, and promote a sense of relaxation.
- Chamomile Tea. Known for its soothing properties, chamomile tea promotes relaxation and quality sleep.
- Ginger Tea. Renowned for its medicinal qualities, ginger tea may help alleviate nausea and support digestion.
- Rooibos Tea. Packed with antioxidants, rooibos tea promotes overall health, may support heart health, and help reduce blood sugar levels.
Teas to avoid
While true tea has a lot to offer, not all tea products are created equal. Here are some teas you might want to steer clear of:
Sugar-laden bottled teas
Many bottled teas are loaded with added sugars, which can offset the health benefits of tea. A single bottle might contain as much sugar as a can of soda! Instead, brew your tea at home and add a splash of honey if you need a bit of sweetness.
Artificially flavored tea mixes
Powders and tea concentrates often contain artificial flavors, preservatives, and sweeteners. These may undermine the natural health properties of tea and add unnecessary calories or chemicals to your beverage.
If you want the most health benefits from your tea, stick to high-quality loose leaves or tea bags with minimal processing and added ingredients.
The bottom line
Tea is a drink that combines tradition, enjoyment, and health benefits into a single cup. Whether you’re sipping it to relax, boost your memory, or simply stay hydrated, true tea has a lot to offer. With its antioxidants, heart-health benefits, and potential support for weight management, tea makes an excellent addition to almost anyone’s daily routine. Brew yourself a warm, fresh cup today and enjoy the many rewards this timeless beverage provides!